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Raphael (archangel)
Raphael (Standard Hebrew רָפָאֵל, ''Rāfāʾēl'', "It is God who heals", "God Heals", "God, Please Heal") is an archangel of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, who in the Christian tradition performs all manners of healing. In Islam, Raphael is the fourth major angel; in Muslim tradition, he is known as Israfil. Raphael is mentioned in the Book of Tobit, which is accepted as canonical by Catholics, Orthodox, and some Anglo-Catholics, and as useful for public teaching by Lutherans and Anglicans. Raphael is generally associated with the angel mentioned in the Gospel of John as stirring the water at the healing pool of Bethesda. Raphael is also an angel in Mormonism, as he is briefly mentioned in the Doctrine and Covenants.〔(Doctrine and Covenants 128:21 ).〕
==In Judaism==
The angels mentioned in the Torah, the older books of the Hebrew Bible, are without names. Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish of Tiberias (A.D. 230–270), asserted that all the specific names for the angels were brought back by the Jews from Babylon, and modern commentators would tend to agree.〔("Angels in the Talmud", ''Jewish Heritage Online Magazine'' )〕
Raphael is named in several Jewish apocryphal books.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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